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Assessing and comparing obesity among primary school children in urban and rural areas of Anambra State

 Department: Community Medicine  
 By: usericon godstimearinze  

 Project ID: 7558
   Rating:  (5.0) votes: 1
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   Price:₦5000
Abstract
Childhood obesity is a growing public health challenge globally, including in developing countries like Nigeria. This study assessed and compared the prevalence and influencing factors of obesity among primary school children in urban and rural areas of Anambra State. The cross-sectional study used a quantitative research design. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select participants from primary schools across urban and rural areas. Data was collected using structured questionnaires on socio-demographics, dietary habits and physical activity levels. Anthropometric measurements of weight and height were taken to calculate BMI and determine obesity status. Comparative cross-sectional study comparing urban and rural primary school children in Anambra State. H01: No difference in obesity prevalence between urban and rural children. H02: No association between socio-demographics and obesity. H03: No association between dietary patterns and obesity. H04: No association between physical activity and obesity. A total of 2,500 primary school children (1,200 urban, 1,300 rural) aged 6-12 years participated. The overall prevalence of obesity was 8.2% - significantly higher in urban (12.1%) vs rural (4.8%) areas. Logistic regression analysis rejected the null hypotheses, indicating a significant influence of socioeconomic status, unhealthy dietary habits and low physical activity levels on childhood obesity risk. The study highlights the double burden of malnutrition in Anambra, with a higher prevalence of obesity in urban children linked to socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Tailored interventions promoting healthy eating and active living are recommended....
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