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Nutritional and functional properties of instant noodles produced from Wheat and Bambara nut flour blends

 Department: Food Science Technology  
 By: usericon Arinze1  

 Project ID: 5435
   Rating:  (3.3) votes: 6
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   Price:₦2000
Abstract
The nutritional and functional properties of noodles produced from wheat and Bambara nut flour blends were studied. The materials used in production were procured from Ogbeta main market Enugu in Enugu state, Owerri main market Imo State and Lagos state. The flour blends were in ratios of 90%:10%, 80%: 20%, 70%:30% and 100% wheat flour. The noodles were evaluated for proximate and mineral compositions while the flours were evaluated for functional properties. The proximate composition showed that the mean protein value ranged from 11.43 to 14.23. Sample KOK has the highest crude fiber value 1.50 and BOB had the least 1.33. The carbohydrate content of the samples was significantly (P0.05) different ranging from 47.76 to 52.34. Fat content ranged from 14.18 to 15.18 and the ash content ranged from 8.22 t0 8.60. The calcium content ranged from 25.39 to 50.80. The sodium and Iron values were not significantly (P0.05) different. The functional properties showed that the oil absorption capacity of the samples ranged from 0.94 to 1.83 and water absorption capacity from 0.90 to 1.06. The swelling index of the samples were significantly (P0.05) different from 1.47 to 1.82. The wettability and gelatinization temperature were significantly (P0.05) different ranging from 83.33 to 327. 67 and 65.00 to 80.30 respectively. The emulsion capacities of the samples were 100%. The cooked noodles were subjected to sensory analysis. Principal component analysis of the parameters was adopted using the correlation factor. The general acceptance of the samples were significantly (P0.05) different. The results of this work indicate that the incorporation of bambara nut flour into wheat flour could produce acceptable noodles with improved nutrient content....
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