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Assessment of medical waste management practices in central hospital Warri, Nigeria

 Department: Nursing Science  
 By: usericon Uruemu  

 Project ID: 6762
   Rating:  (5.0) votes: 1
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   Price:₦3000
Abstract
Healthcare services are aimed at improving well-being and preventing potential human health risks and environmental hazards. In the process, however, wastes that are potentially harmful are generated. Poor management of these healthcare wastes (HCW) exposes health workers, patients, waste handlers and the general public to health risks. Thus, this study focussed on the assessment of HCW management practices Central Hospital Warri. The study utilized questionnaires to capture HCW management practices including collection, segregation, storage, disposal and treatment. One of the sets of questionnaires was administered to all healthcare workers in each unit in the hospital. The questionnaire was used for identifying the HCW management practices in the hospital and for assessing the effectiveness of HCW management practices in the hospital in accordance with Townend and Cheeseman (2005) guidelines. The study established the total quantities of HCW generated at Central Hospital as 845kg per day which translates to 1.18kg per day per bed. The study revealed the availability of receptacles, storage containers, dumpsites and separation of collection of sharps or infectious materials. The study, however, also established the absence of color coding, central purpose-built storage facility, recycling on healthcare waste management in the hospital. It was concluded that the hospital is classified as a Level 2 hospital based on their operational performance in accordance with the Townend and Cheeseman (2005) guidelines, which implies that some aspects are considered sustainable while some other aspects are considered unsustainable. The study recommended more sustainable practices in the management of HCW. Given the importance of effective healthcare waste management practices and the current unsustainable level of performance, the study recommended further study on the effects of the healthcare wastes from the hospital on the environment (soil, water, and air)....
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