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Nutrient composition and functional properties of maize groundnut cake (Kulikuli) based complementary food

 Department: Food Science Technology  
 By: usericon Arinze1  

 Project ID: 5434
   Rating:  (3.3) votes: 6
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   Price:₦2000
Abstract
Complementary foods were formulated from maize and groundnut cake“kulikuli” and examined for nutrient composition, functional properties and organoleptic attributes. The different flours were combined in ratios 70:30, 80:20, 90:10  (Protein basis) of maize and groundnut cake“kulikuli”. Nutrend which is an industrially prepared food served as control. Porridges were prepared from the composite blends for organoleptic evaluation. Standard methods were used to analyze the composite flours for nutrient composition and functional properties. The composite flours contained higher moisture, fat and Energy level than the control. The protein level of the blends ranged between 8.35% to 14.63%. The blends contained high amount of carbohydrate but were higher in the control with range 56.5% to 66.19%. The result of the functional properties showed no significant difference (p0.05) in bulk density but there was a significant difference in wettability, swelling index and gelatinization temperature. All the samples wetted showing they can dissolve in water. The samples gelled at certain temperatures and also swelled in hot water indicating they can serve as food complementary foods. Sensory evaluation revealed that the porridge from the control was preferred over the others. Among the blends, the porridge made from 80:20 maize/groundnut cake“Kulikuli” was preferred over the others. The study showed that composite blends from maize, and groundnut cake“kulikuli” are nutritionally adequate and possess good functional properties which are required for the preparation of complementary foods for infants. ...
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