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Production and determination of nutritional contents of fruit juice

 Department: Science Technology  
 By: usericon SamuelGbe  

 Project ID: 8943
   Rating:  (5.0) votes: 1
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   Price:₦3000
Abstract
This study explores the production of yoghurt from powdered milk using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter cultures, with a focus on optimizing fermentation conditions and evaluating product quality. Yoghurt, a widely consumed fermented dairy product, is traditionally produced from fresh milk; however, in regions where fresh milk is scarce or expensive, powdered milk offers a viable alternative. The objective of this research was to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of powdered milk as a raw material for yoghurt production using standard LAB strains, primarily Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. The methodology involved reconstituting powdered milk to standard milk concentration, followed by pasteurization, cooling, and inoculation with the LAB starter culture. The inoculated milk was incubated at controlled temperatures for a specific duration until coagulation occurred. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, titratable acidity, viscosity, and sensory attributes were assessed to determine product quality. Results revealed that yoghurt produced from powdered milk exhibited comparable characteristics to those made from fresh milk, including desirable texture, taste, and aroma. The LAB starter cultures effectively fermented the reconstituted milk, reducing the pH to the optimal range for yoghurt consistency and flavor development. The study also highlighted the significance of proper reconstitution ratios and fermentation time in achieving high-quality yoghurt. In conclusion, powdered milk is a suitable substitute for fresh milk in yoghurt production when used with appropriate LAB starter cultures. This finding offers a practical solution for small-scale and commercial yoghurt producers, especially in developing regions with limited access to fresh dairy sources. ...
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