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Determination of some heavy metals in industrially and traditionally made edible oils in Bali

 Department: Biochemistry  
 By: usericon SIRJOSEPH  

 Project ID: 8485
   Rating:  (5.0) votes: 1
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   Price:₦4000
Abstract
The consumption of edible oils is a fundamental part of human diets, yet concerns about contamination by heavy metals have raised significant health concerns. This study investigates the levels of selected heavy metals—Chromium (Cr), Arsenic (Ar), Cadmium (Cd), and Iron (Fe)—in industrially and traditionally made edible oils in Bali Town, Taraba State, Nigeria. Additionally, the study examines the vitamin E content in both types of oils to assess their nutritional quality. Samples were collected from local markets, including locally produced red oil, industrially produced red oil, locally produced groundnut oil, and industrially produced groundnut oil. Using standard analytical methods, the heavy metals were quantified, and the results show that Chromium and Arsenic were not detected in any of the samples, while Cadmium was present in trace amounts, ranging from 0.05 mg/100g to 0.46 mg/100g. Iron levels were higher, particularly in local red oil (11.46 mg/100g) and industrial red oil (13.50 mg/100g). Vitamin E content was significantly higher in groundnut oils, with the local variety containing 31.50 mg/100g compared to 26.90 mg/100g in industrial groundnut oil. The study highlights the presence of potentially harmful heavy metals in traditionally made oils, which poses a risk to consumer health. Based on these findings, it is recommended that regulatory agencies such as the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON) enforce stricter monitoring of oil production processes....
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