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Effect of methamphetamine exposure on the prefrontal cortex of adult male wistar rats

 Department: Microbiology  
 By: usericon samadchuks  

 Project ID: 9199
   Rating:  (5.0) votes: 1
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   Price:₦5000
Abstract
Methamphetamine is a powerful, highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system. This research was done to discover the toxic or beneficial effects on the prefrontal cortex. Sixteen (16) adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups of four animals each. Group A(control) was given guinea feed pellets and water, group B was administered 2mg/kg body weight of methamphetamine, group C was administered 4mg/kg body weight of methamphetamine, and group D was administered 10mg/kg body weight of methamphetamine. The administration was given daily orally for twenty-one (21) days. Twenty-four (24) hours after the last administration, the animals were weighed, then anesthetized under chloroform vapor and the animal skull dissected by occipitofrontal incision. The brain tissues were harvested from the animals and weighed. The brain tissues of some of the animals were prepared for biochemical analysis, while the remaining tissues were fixed in 10% Neutral Buffered saline for forty-eight (48) hours and grossed to isolate the brain tissue of interest for histological investigations. Blood was obtained through cardiac puncture. The body weight result shows a significant decrease in groups B-D when compared with group A. The water maze test shows that group D had higher escape latency when compared with groups A-C. Evaluation of oxidative stress marker using MDA, GSH, SOD shows that GSH and SOD had significant decrease in groups B-D and MDA had significant increase in groups B-D when compared to control groups A. Histological result showed that, following the administration of methamphetamine, there was moderate to severe degeneraton of cells in groups B-D while, group A had active and distinct pyramidal cells. These results show that there are negative effects on the prefrontal cortex when exposed to methamphetamine....
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